CT (Computed Tomography) Scans

Clinical Chemistry is a vital branch of laboratory medicine that plays a critical role in diagnosing and monitoring diseases through the analysis of bodily fluids. It primarily focuses on the examination of blood, urine, and other biological samples to measure the concentration of various chemical substances, including enzymes, hormones, electrolytes, and metabolites. This specialized field not only aids in the diagnosis of medical conditions but also provides valuable information for managing treatment and assessing overall health.

Common Tests in Clinical Chemistry

A variety of tests fall under the umbrella of clinical chemistry, each serving a unique purpose. Some of the most common tests include:

• Blood Glucose Tests: These tests measure the amount of glucose in the blood and are vital for diagnosing and managing diabetes.

• Liver Function Tests: A series of tests that assess the levels of enzymes, proteins, and substances produced by the liver, helping to diagnose liver diseases such as hepatitis or cirrhosis.

• Kidney Function Tests: These tests evaluate how well the kidneys are functioning by measuring substances like creatinine and urea in the blood.

• Lipid Profile: This test measures cholesterol and triglyceride levels, providing insights into cardiovascular health and risk factors for heart disease.

• Electrolyte Panel: This test measures the levels of essential minerals, such as sodium, potassium, and calcium, which are crucial for various bodily functions.

• Hormonal Tests: These tests assess hormone levels in the blood, helping to diagnose conditions related to hormonal imbalances, such as thyroid disorders or adrenal insufficiency.